CALS
β
Conlang Atlas of Language Structures
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Consonant Inventories
Vowel Quality Inventories
Consonant-Vowel Ratio
Voicing in Plosives and Fricatives
Voicing and Gaps in Plosive Systems
Uvular Consonants
Glottalized Consonants
Lateral Consonants
The Velar Nasal
Vowel Nasalization
Front Rounded Vowels
Syllable Structure
Tone
Fixed Stress Locations
Weight-Sensitive Stress
Weight Factors in Weight-Sensitive Stress Systems
Rhythm Types
Absence of Common Consonants
Presence of Uncommon Consonants
Fusion of Selected Inflectional Formatives
Exponence of Selected Inflectional Formatives
Inflectional Synthesis of the Verb
Locus of Marking in the Clause
Locus of Marking in Possessive Noun Phrases
Locus of Marking: Whole-language Typology
Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology
Reduplication
Case Syncretism
Syncretism in Verbal Person/Number Marking
Number of Genders
Sex-based and Non-sex-based Gender Systems
Systems of Gender Assignment
Coding of Nominal Plurality
Occurrence of Nominal Plurality
Plurality in Independent Personal Pronouns
The Associative Plural
Definite Articles
Indefinite Articles
Inclusive/Exclusive Distinction in Independent Pronouns
Inclusive/Exclusive Distinction in Verbal Inflection
Distance Contrasts in Demonstratives
Pronominal and Adnominal Demonstratives
Third Person Pronouns and Demonstratives
Gender Distinctions in Independent Personal Pronouns
Politeness Distinctions in Pronouns
Indefinite Pronouns
Intensifiers and Reflexive Pronouns
Person Marking on Adpositions
Number of Cases
Asymmetrical Case-Marking
Position of Case Affixes
Comitatives and Instrumentals
Ordinal Numerals
Distributive Numerals
Numeral Classifiers
Conjunctions and Universal Quantifiers
Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes
Obligatory Possessive Inflection
Possessive Classification
Genitives, Adjectives and Relative Clauses
Adjectives without Nouns
Action Nominal Constructions
Noun Phrase Conjunction
Nominal and Verbal Conjunction
Perfective/Imperfective Aspect
The Past Tense
The Future Tense
The Perfect
Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes
The Morphological Imperative
The Prohibitive
Imperative-Hortative Systems
The Optative
Situational Possibility
Epistemic Possibility
Overlap between Situational and Epistemic Modal Marking
Semantic Distinctions of Evidentiality
Coding of Evidentiality
Suppletion According to Tense and Aspect
Verbal Number and Suppletion
Order of Subject, Object and Verb
Order of Subject and Verb
Order of Object and Verb
Order of Object, Oblique, and Verb
Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase
Order of Genitive and Noun
Order of Adjective and Noun
Order of Demonstrative and Noun
Order of Numeral and Noun
Order of Relative Clause and Noun
Order of Degree Word and Adjective
Position of Polar Question Particles
Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions
Order of Adverbial Subordinator and Clause
Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adposition and Noun Phrase
Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Relative Clause and Noun
Relationship between the Order of Object and Verb and the Order of Adjective and Noun
Alignment of Case Marking of Full Noun Phrases
Alignment of Case Marking of Pronouns
Alignment of Verbal Person Marking
Expression of Pronominal Subjects
Verbal Person Marking
Third Person Zero of Verbal Person Marking
Order of Person Markers on the Verb
Ditransitive Constructions: The Verb 'Give'
Reciprocal Constructions
Passive Constructions
Antipassive Constructions
Applicative Constructions
Periphrastic Causative Constructions
Nonperiphrastic Causative Constructions
Negative Morphemes
Symmetric and Asymmetric Standard Negation
Subtypes of Asymmetric Standard Negation
Negative Indefinite Pronouns and Predicate Negation
Polar Questions
Predicative Possession
Predicative Adjectives
Nominal and Locational Predication
Zero Copula for Predicate Nominals
Comparative Constructions
Relativization on Subjects
Relativization on Obliques
'Want' Complement Subjects
Purpose Clauses
'When' Clauses
Reason Clauses
Utterance Complement Clauses
Hand and Arm
Finger and Hand
Numeral Bases
Number of Non-Derived Basic Colour Categories
Number of Basic Colour Categories
Green and Blue
Red and Yellow
M-T Pronouns
N-M Pronouns
Tea
Irregular Negatives in Sign Languages
Question Particles in Sign Languages
Writing Systems
Para-Linguistic Usages of Clicks
Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb
Position of Negative Morpheme With Respect to Subject, Object and Verb
Conlang type
Compare
Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb
WALS
In-depth description:
Only at
WALS
Values:
Conlangs:
NegV
(214 languages)
VNeg
(86 languages)
[Neg-V]
(58 languages)
[V-Neg]
(63 languages)
Negative Tone
(2 languages)
Type 1 / Type 2
(15 languages)
Type 1 / Type 3
(7 languages)
Type 1 / Type 4
(1 language)
Type 2 / Type 3
(5 languages)
Type 2 / Type 4
(2 languages)
Type 3 / Type 4
(3 languages)
Type 3 / Negative Infix
(6 languages)
OptSingleNeg
(1 language)
ObligDoubleNeg
(7 languages)
OptDoubleNeg
(8 languages)
OptTripleNeg&ObligDoubleNeg
(0 languages)
OptTripleNeg&OptDoubleNeg
(1 language)
Natlangs:
NegV
(59 languages)
VNeg
(12 languages)
[Neg-V]
(6 languages)
[V-Neg]
(21 languages)
Negative Tone
(0 languages)
Type 1 / Type 2
(1 language)
Type 1 / Type 3
(0 languages)
Type 1 / Type 4
(4 languages)
Type 2 / Type 3
(0 languages)
Type 2 / Type 4
(1 language)
Type 3 / Type 4
(1 language)
Type 3 / Negative Infix
(0 languages)
OptSingleNeg
(0 languages)
ObligDoubleNeg
(11 languages)
OptDoubleNeg
(10 languages)
OptTripleNeg&ObligDoubleNeg
(0 languages)
OptTripleNeg&OptDoubleNeg
(0 languages)
Pygal
0
0
20
20
40
40
60
60
80
80
100
100
120
120
140
140
160
160
180
180
200
200
NegV
VNeg
[Neg-…
[Neg-V]
[V-Ne…
[V-Neg]
Negat…
Negative Tone
Type …
Type 1 / Type 2
Type …
Type 1 / Type 3
Type …
Type 1 / Type 4
Type …
Type 2 / Type 3
Type …
Type 2 / Type 4
Type …
Type 3 / Type 4
Type …
Type 3 / Negative Infix
OptSi…
OptSingleNeg
Oblig…
ObligDoubleNeg
OptDo…
OptDoubleNeg
OptTr…
OptTripleNeg&ObligDoubleNeg
OptTr…
OptTripleNeg&OptDoubleNeg
214
25.66968325791855
247.5
NegV
86
67.07239819004525
389.84363767074046
VNeg
58
108.47511312217193
420.98130841121497
[Neg-V]
63
149.87782805429862
415.4210100647017
[V-Neg]
2
191.28054298642533
483.2566498921639
Negative Tone
15
232.68325791855204
468.7998741912293
Type 1 / Type 2
7
274.08597285067873
477.6963515456506
Type 1 / Type 3
1
315.4886877828054
484.3687095614666
Type 1 / Type 4
5
356.8914027149321
479.9204708842559
Type 2 / Type 3
2
398.29411764705884
483.2566498921639
Type 2 / Type 4
3
439.6968325791855
482.1445902228612
Type 3 / Type 4
6
481.0995475113122
478.80841121495325
Type 3 / Negative Infix
1
522.502262443439
484.3687095614666
OptSingleNeg
7
563.9049773755656
477.6963515456506
ObligDoubleNeg
8
605.3076923076924
476.58429187634795
OptDoubleNeg
0
646.7104072398191
485.4807692307692
OptTripleNeg&ObligDoubleNeg
1
688.1131221719459
484.3687095614666
OptTripleNeg&OptDoubleNeg
59
43.886877828054295
419.8692487419123
NegV
12
85.289592760181
472.13605319913734
VNeg
6
126.69230769230768
478.80841121495325
[Neg-V]
21
168.09502262443436
462.12751617541335
[V-Neg]
0
209.49773755656108
485.4807692307692
Negative Tone
1
250.9004524886878
484.3687095614666
Type 1 / Type 2
0
292.3031674208145
485.4807692307692
Type 1 / Type 3
4
333.70588235294116
481.03253055355856
Type 1 / Type 4
0
375.10859728506784
485.4807692307692
Type 2 / Type 3
1
416.5113122171946
484.3687095614666
Type 2 / Type 4
1
457.91402714932127
484.3687095614666
Type 3 / Type 4
0
499.31674208144796
485.4807692307692
Type 3 / Negative Infix
0
540.7194570135747
485.4807692307692
OptSingleNeg
11
582.1221719457013
473.24811286844
ObligDoubleNeg
10
623.5248868778282
474.36017253774264
OptDoubleNeg
0
664.9276018099548
485.4807692307692
OptTripleNeg&ObligDoubleNeg
0
706.3303167420817
485.4807692307692
OptTripleNeg&OptDoubleNeg
Conlang
Natlang