Features for Zelsen

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Phonology

Consonant Inventories WALS Average
Vowel Quality Inventories WALS Average (5-6)
Consonant-Vowel Ratio WALS Moderately high
Tone WALS Simple tone system
Fixed Stress Locations WALS Second
Rhythm Types WALS Dual: both trochaic and iambic
Presence of Uncommon Consonants WALS None

Nominal Categories

Number of Genders WALS None
Sex-based and Non-sex-based Gender Systems WALS No gender
Systems of Gender Assignment WALS No gender
Coding of Nominal Plurality WALS Plural word
The word "shtje", which indicates plurality, may or may not be considered a suffix. The word is not spelled with Myk, but rather written as a Mayk symbol. In this way, it might be seen as a separate word entirely (and it does have it's own standalone meaning, "multiple" or "many"). However, the Mayk is said to "attach" to the previous Myk grouping when modifying a noun, and so in this sense it is almost like a suffix.

It is also important to note that all nouns in Zelsen are ambiguous as to their plurality. If one says "kybuk'" (fox), one might be referring to a single fox or multiple foxes (context usually clears this up). If one should need to specify or emphasise that only a single or multiple foxes are being talked about, one would use the plural modifier "shtje" or the singular modifier "va" (eg, "kybuk' shtje", "kybuk' va")
Occurrence of Nominal Plurality WALS All nouns, always optional
Definite Articles WALS No definite or indefinite article
Indefinite Articles WALS No definite or indefinite article
Inclusive/Exclusive Distinction in Independent Pronouns WALS Inclusive/exclusive
Gender Distinctions in Independent Personal Pronouns WALS 1st or 2nd person but not 3rd
Politeness Distinctions in Pronouns WALS Multiple politeness distinctions
Indefinite Pronouns WALS Generic-noun-based

Nominal Syntax

Possessive Classification WALS Two classes
Adjectives without Nouns WALS Without marking

Verbal Categories

Perfective/Imperfective Aspect WALS Grammatical marking
The Past Tense WALS Present, no remoteness distinctions
The Future Tense WALS No inflectional future
The Perfect WALS Other perfect
Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes WALS Tense-aspect suffixes
The Prohibitive WALS Special imperative + normal negative
Situational Possibility WALS Affixes on verbs

Word Order

Order of Subject, Object and Verb WALS VSO
Word order can play heavily in to politeness, VSO is generally considered a "polite" speech, used with those you are not too familiar with, but it may also be used casually as well. However, OVS is almost always considered familiar, and it is considered rude or childish to use it outside of friends.

Lexicon

Hand and Arm WALS Different
Finger and Hand WALS Different
Numeral Bases WALS Decimal
Number of Non-Derived Basic Colour Categories WALS 3
Number of Basic Colour Categories WALS 3-4
Tea WALS Others

Sign Languages

Irregular Negatives in Sign Languages WALS None
Question Particles in Sign Languages WALS None

Other

Writing Systems WALS Mixed logographic–syllabic
Modern Zelsen writing consists of two scripts primarily, and a third for a special purpose. The most common is the Myk alphasyllabary or abugida, which uses consonant and vowel "bases" and vowel "markers" to construct words. It is not quite phonetic, and is sometimes seemingly irregular compared to the actual pronunciation of many words.

The second script is the Mayk, which was once a logographic system used before the colonial period. Now, only a few select symbols remain in regular use. The use of a Mayk symbol instead of its spelled out Myk counterpart may indicate a different usage of the word. Some Mayk represent words, some modify words. Some are pronounced on their own, some are not. Some are considered to "attach" to words, while others are separate, and sometimes a symbol can exhibit both behaviours, and the use of one or the other indicates its meaning to some degree.

The third script is used only for traditional Zelsen names. It is called the Takoy, and is made up of a number of symbols with varying pronunciations, based on the gender of the name.

Conlang-specific

Conlang type Other

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