CALS
β
Conlang Atlas of Language Structures
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Category:
Simple Clauses
Feature:
Zero Copula for Predicate Nominals
WALS
Name:
Possible
Languages (248):
Conlangs (203):
Kamakawi
Qþyn|gài
SASXSEK
Livagian [phonologically]
Poswa
Naidda
Kelenala
Sa'nakkan
Zhyler
Hasu Khomiyo
Ayeri
Sindarin
Ghaf
Raitoliste
Classical Arithide
Toki Pona
Ngengenoef
Celíminé
Gogido
Shsiwhe Luwur
'Yemls
Velyan
Wenedyk
Tinzirean
Annese
Taruven
Alopian
Fakename3
Fila
Nova
SIAL
project 1
Reisu
Neimalu
Itra Kir
Waku
Zero copula may be used to express identity.
Kono Mai
matorian
Ishtol
Kazujisha
TIAL
Uirian
Thiuas
Toilan
Lemohai
Ampizd
Uzkian
Gac
Ngaru
Aaro
Ataican
Dothraki
Fictish
Neo-Fictish
Dahu
Celdirin
Qucheanya
Ozavakve
Baranxe'i
Zorillo
Standard Ancaron
Lonmai Luna
Salhari
Sakawi
Nevotak
There are no copulas in Nevotak.
Gonjonic
Tlaymyts
Korpasian
Arroe
yiqa' yiywos
toka na musume
no copulae exist
Nayraki
Town Speech
Mithara
ProConlang
Poeplish
Mandalorian
Kiswona
Hercsex
westcontinental Ngyamkyehe language
Alakulian
Modern low Ponuhi
Tatari Faran
Başam
Austrian
Inilt
Northern Lorkan
Ancient
Thensarian
Snahhian
Tizian
Netagin
In fact, there is no copula at all (the tense can be represented by pre-nominal clitics).
Alashian
Coral Reef language
clikli dialect
Ilaini
Levran
E.g. 'se láre (this) he táki (stone)' = this is a stone/ these are stones.
Haneko
Kamëzet
Sazhir
Sunbyaku
Tumbian
Vitran
Achiyitqan
Minhast
Old Arassenian
Proto-Toroq
Traup
Old Greedian
Vtayn
Hy'Bae
Qhirem
Indertonne
Necarasso Cryssesa
Cheklomino
Ba'eni
Ame language
Classical Uraki
Hux Kham
Thuun
bal'ukbar
Abasut
Tasza
diSellat
Kirronga
Leom
Red Creek
Thulean
Thosk
Common Honey
Kolyma Ainu
Sape
Kagian
Touijab Kikxot
Illicraic
INS
Dearean
Ilcharotic
Voksigid
Kayronic
Westlandish
Nylaf
Pandunia (Inflected)
Esata
Bologau
Chlouvanem
Huttese (fanmade)
Hallon
Choton
Tangachi
Ghudaz
Least Average
PURK
Tnaaq
’Ukana’akau
Cardhic, Common
Celestial
Kobold
Ngaraxth Crixth v7
Emihtazuu
Scotian
Kedshi
Tribuggese
Hylsian
Kalavi
Szezk
Yuraalian
Zutian
Rtauvoql
Aats'ax
Undercommon
Kali-Sise
Nonlen
Irani
Eremoran
Eiidana
Neo
Laadan
Mini
Ithkuil III
Šamhešmi
Valtal
Akxera
Ipiki
Sibirgo
Cialmi
Ebma
Lauvinko
Toaq
ABCL
lbana
Ntali
New Ithkuil
Sona
iigraa
Xada
Guimin
Vrkhazhian
Delniit
Frangian Sign
Jigodu
Waa
Asso-Thrystian
Natlangs (45):
Hungarian
Indonesian
Russian
Arabic (Egyptian)
Amele
Arapesh
Asmat
Bagirmi
Berber (Middle Atlas)
Burmese
Canela-Kraho
Epena Pedee
Evenki
Guarani
Hebrew (Modern)
Hixkaryana
Imonda
Iraqw
Kewa
Khalkha
Khmer
Kilivila
Kannada
Kanuri
Kobon
Latvian
Maori
Maung
Mangarrayi
Nivkh
Oromo (Harar)
Paumari
Quechua (Imbabura)
Rama
Shipibo-Konibo
Sanuma
Thai
Tiwi
Tukang Besi
Vietnamese
Yagua
Yaqui
Polish
Nenets
Urubu-Kaapor